Name
American Hazel
Scientific Name
Corylus Americana
Wildlife Value
Good
Average height
7'
Origin
Native
Shade Tolerance
Moderate
Drought Tolerance
Fair to Good
Growth Rate
Moderate
Fruit
Edible Nut
Special Characteristics
husks are short broad fringe at ends
Seedling Size
6" to 12"
 
 
General Description
It is a medium to large shrub that under some conditions can take the form of a small tree. It is an often multi-stemmed shrub with long, outward growing branches that form a dense, spreading or spherical shape. American Hazelnut grows as a strong multi-stemmed shrub, with edible nuts that mature in September-October. It is planted by wildlife enthusiasts to attract and keep game in an area. American hazelnut prefers full sun for best growth and development. Though it can grow and persist in partial shade, plant density and fruit production are greatly reduced. It is a medium to fast growing species, that suckers moderately, eventually producing a multi-stemmed, clump appearance. American Hazelnut grows to a height of 6-8 feet and with a crown spread of 10 to 15 feet. The species adapts well to a range of soil pH and types, but does best on well-drained loams. 
Uses
The nuts produced by American hazelnut are a mast of squirrels, deer, turkey, woodpeckers, pheasants and other animals. The male catkins are a food staple of ruffed grouse throughout the winter. The nuts are also used in cakes, cookies, and candies.